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Portrait of Wong Kar-wai

Film · Around the world

Wong Kar-wai

born 1958 · Hong Kong Chinese

Hong Kong Second Wave; art-house romanticism

Wong Kar-wai is the great stylist of Hong Kong cinema: a director of unrequited love, missed timing and characters who talk to the camera about expiry dates and clocks. He works notoriously without a finished script, shooting for months or years and discovering the film in the edit, and his look — smeared step-printed motion, saturated colour, cramped frames, 1960s Shanghainese exile — is one of the most imitated in modern film. He was the first Chinese director to win Best Director at Cannes.

How to spot them

  • ▸Step-printing and slow shutter: blurred, stuttering motion inside a crowded frame
  • ▸Cinematographer Christopher Doyle; production and costume designer William Chang, who also edits
  • ▸Tony Leung Chiu-wai and Maggie Cheung; Hong Kong 1962, cheongsams, noodle stalls and stairwells
  • ▸Shooting without a script, for years at a time; films finished days before their festival premieres
  • ▸Voiceover about time, numbers and expiry dates; pop songs and mambo used as recurring motifs

Key films

Two lovelorn Hong Kong policemen, a woman in a blonde wig and a raincoat, and a snack-bar girl who breaks into a flat to clean it while playing 'California Dreamin'' (1994)

Chungking Express — shot in two months as a break from a troubled wuxia epic; Quentin Tarantino's Rolling Thunder Pictures released it in the US.

Two neighbours in 1962 Hong Kong realise their spouses are having an affair with each other, and rehearse a betrayal they never commit; it ends with a secret whispered into a hole at Angkor Wat (2000)

In the Mood for Love — Tony Leung won Best Actor at Cannes; Maggie Cheung wears more than twenty cheongsams.

Two Hong Kong men fall apart and back together in Buenos Aires, with a lamp of the Iguazu Falls in their flat (1997)

Happy Together — won him Best Director at Cannes, the first Chinese director to take the prize.

A science-fiction novelist in a hotel room numbered for a year in the future writes about a train from which no one returns with their memories (2004)

2046 — the loose sequel to In the Mood for Love, and part of a sequence begun in Days of Being Wild.

A playboy who calls himself a legless bird, obsessed with one minute on 16 April 1960, and a cameo at the end by a man combing his hair (1990)

Days of Being Wild — a commercial flop on release that is now treated as the beginning of his real career.

A blind swordsman, a woman who drinks a wine that erases memory, and a broker of assassins in a desert inn, loosely drawn from a Jin Yong novel (1994)

Ashes of Time — its troubled production is what produced Chungking Express; Wong re-edited it as Ashes of Time Redux in 2008.

The Wing Chun master who would go on to teach Bruce Lee, fighting in the rain under a hat (2013)

The Grandmaster — a biographical martial-arts film about Ip Man, with Tony Leung and Zhang Ziyi.

A mute killer's partner who never meets him, and a man who breaks into other people's shops at night to run them (1995)

Fallen Angels — a companion piece to Chungking Express, shot with extreme wide-angle lenses.

Quick-fire facts

  • •Born in Shanghai in 1958 and taken to Hong Kong aged five; he has said he spent his childhood at the cinema with his mother while unable to speak Cantonese
  • •He won Best Director at Cannes in 1997 for Happy Together, the first Chinese director to do so, and presided over the Cannes jury in 2006
  • •Christopher Doyle photographed his films from Days of Being Wild to 2046; William Chang has designed and edited every one of his features
  • •He is virtually never seen in public without dark glasses
  • •In the Mood for Love came 5th in the Sight and Sound critics' poll of the greatest films of all time in 2022, the highest-placed film of the 21st century
  • •He notoriously works without a completed screenplay; In the Mood for Love was fifteen months in production and delivered to Cannes at the last minute
  • •My Blueberry Nights (2007), with Norah Jones and Jude Law, was his English-language debut and opened Cannes
  • •His short The Hand appeared in the portmanteau film Eros (2004) alongside pieces by Steven Soderbergh and Michelangelo Antonioni
  • •Blossoms Shanghai, a thirty-part television series set in 1990s Shanghai, was his first work for television, released from December 2023
  • •He has directed adverts and shorts for BMW, Lacoste and Chanel, and a segment of the portmanteau film To Each His Own Cinema (2007)

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