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Portrait of Jia Zhangke

Film Β· Around the world

Jia Zhangke

born 1970 Β· Chinese

Sixth Generation of Chinese cinema

Jia Zhangke is the leading figure of the Sixth Generation β€” the Chinese filmmakers who followed Zhang Yimou's Fifth Generation and rejected its lacquered historical epics for documentary-toned, present-tense stories of provincial drifters, migrant workers and demolished towns. He began as an illegal, unapproved "underground" director shooting on video in his native Shanxi, was eventually licensed by the state, and won the Golden Lion at Venice in 2006. His subject throughout is what China's breakneck transformation costs the people standing in its way.

How to spot them

  • β–ΈThe Sixth Generation: low-budget, quasi-documentary realism about ordinary people in the present, against the Fifth Generation's period epics
  • β–ΈShanxi province, his home town Fenyang, and the vanishing industrial provinces
  • β–ΈZhao Tao β€” his lead actress and, since 2012, his wife β€” in almost every film
  • β–ΈDemolition as image: whole cities being pulled down or drowned, and sudden surreal intrusions such as a building taking off like a rocket
  • β–ΈPop songs, karaoke and television news used to date a scene precisely

Key films

A provincial pickpocket loses his friend, his girlfriend and finally his freedom, ending handcuffed to a wire in the street while a crowd stares (1997)

Xiao Wu (Pickpocket) β€” his unlicensed debut, shot for a few hundred thousand yuan in his home town.

A state-run song-and-dance troupe in a Shanxi town is privatised across the 1980s, drifting from Mao-era anthems to perms and pop (2000)

Platform β€” often called the masterpiece of the Sixth Generation.

Performers in a Beijing theme park of world landmarks send text messages to one another beneath a scale-model Eiffel Tower (2004)

The World β€” the first of his features approved by the Chinese censors.

A man searching for the wife he bought sixteen years ago and a woman looking for her husband converge on a town being demolished before the reservoir fills (2006)

Still Life β€” won the Golden Lion at Venice in 2006; set in Fengjie, drowned by the Three Gorges Dam.

Four separate stories of ordinary people driven to sudden violence, drawn from incidents that had gone viral on Chinese social media (2013)

A Touch of Sin β€” Best Screenplay at Cannes; never released in China.

A woman's life in three chapters dated 1999, 2014 and 2025, each shot in a different aspect ratio, ending with her dancing alone in the snow (2015)

Mountains May Depart.

A gangster's moll takes the blame for firing a gun and spends seventeen years trying to recover the man she saved (2018)

Ash Is Purest White β€” its Chinese title means 'The Sons and Daughters of Jianghu'.

Two decades of unused footage from the director's own archive, recut into a near-wordless story of a woman crossing China after a man who left (2024)

Caught by the Tides β€” assembled from material shot from 2001 onwards; competed for the Palme d'Or.

Quick-fire facts

  • β€’He is the best-known member of China's Sixth Generation, which rejected the Fifth Generation's period epics for documentary-style films about contemporary life
  • β€’Still Life won the Golden Lion at the 2006 Venice Film Festival, where it was entered as a surprise late addition
  • β€’A Touch of Sin won Best Screenplay at Cannes in 2013 but was never granted a Chinese release
  • β€’His first three features β€” Xiao Wu, Platform and Unknown Pleasures β€” form the 'Hometown Trilogy', all set in Shanxi
  • β€’He was born in Fenyang, Shanxi, in 1970, and studied at the Beijing Film Academy after failing art-school entrance exams
  • β€’Zhao Tao has starred in most of his films since Platform (2000); they married in 2012
  • β€’He founded the Pingyao International Film Festival in Shanxi in 2017, with Marco MΓΌller
  • β€’He received the Carrosse d'Or from the Directors' Fortnight at Cannes in 2015 and the Leopard of Honour at Locarno
  • β€’His documentaries include Dong (2006), Useless (2007) and I Wish I Knew (2010), on Shanghai
  • β€’He has served as a delegate to China's National People's Congress while continuing to make films the censors have refused

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