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Portrait of Yayoi Kusama

Art · 21st century

Yayoi Kusama

1929–2026 · Japanese

Polka dots, Infinity Nets and mirrored installation

Yayoi Kusama covered the world in dots. Driven since childhood by hallucinations of nets and spots spreading over every surface, she made obsessive net paintings, soft sculptures bristling with stuffed phalluses, and mirrored rooms that repeat a few lights into infinity. For the last half-century of her life she lived voluntarily in a Tokyo psychiatric hospital and walked to her studio across the road to work every day.

How to spot them

  • ▸Polka dots on everything — canvases, pumpkins, trees, rooms, clothes and the artist herself
  • ▸Infinity Nets: all-over loops of paint repeated across a monochrome canvas with no centre and no edge
  • ▸Mirrored rooms in which a handful of lights or objects repeat endlessly in every direction
  • ▸Yellow pumpkins with black spots, and a bright red bob wig worn for every photograph

Key works

A mirrored room filled with hundreds of red-spotted white stuffed protrusions growing from the floor, the first of its kind (1965)

Various collections

The work that began the Infinity Mirror Rooms

No free image available (likely still in copyright) · see it on Wikipedia

Fifteen hundred mirrored plastic globes strewn on a lawn outside the Italian pavilion, sold to passers-by for two dollars each until the organisers stopped her (1966)

Venice Biennale (later restaged worldwide)

An uninvited intervention, with a sign reading 'Your Narcissium for Sale'

No free image available (likely still in copyright) · see it on Wikipedia

A giant yellow spotted gourd on a pier on a Japanese art island, washed into the sea by a typhoon in 2021 and restored (1994)

Naoshima, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan

The Yellow Pumpkin at Benesse Art Site Naoshima

No free image available (likely still in copyright) · see it on Wikipedia

A white room that visitors gradually bury in coloured dot stickers until nothing white remains (2002)

Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane (and touring)

The Obliteration Room, originally made with children in Brisbane

No free image available (likely still in copyright) · see it on Wikipedia

Vast monochrome canvases of endlessly repeated loops, begun in New York in the late 1950s (1959)

Various collections

The Infinity Nets, her first New York breakthrough

No free image available (likely still in copyright) · see it on Wikipedia

A rowing boat and oars entirely covered in stuffed white protrusions, shown against wallpaper repeating its own photograph (1963)

Various collections

The installation whose repeated wallpaper image anticipated Warhol's Cow Wallpaper

No free image available (likely still in copyright) · see it on Wikipedia

Quick-fire facts

  • •Born in Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture, in 1929 into a family of seed merchants; she had hallucinations of nets and dots from childhood
  • •Wrote to Georgia O'Keeffe for advice before moving to the United States, and settled in New York in 1958
  • •Staged naked 'Happenings' with body-painted dots in New York in the late 1960s, including outside the Stock Exchange and MoMA
  • •Returned to Japan in 1973 and, from 1977, lived by choice in a psychiatric hospital in Tokyo, working in a studio opposite
  • •Represented Japan at the Venice Biennale in 1993, the first solo artist to fill the Japanese pavilion
  • •Wrote novels and poetry as well as making art, including The Hustler's Grotto of Christopher Street
  • •Collaborated repeatedly with Louis Vuitton, and became the most visited living artist in the world through her mirror rooms
  • •Opened the Yayoi Kusama Museum in Shinjuku, Tokyo, in 2017
  • •Died at a hospital in Tokyo on 14 August 2026, aged 97, having painted almost to the end

Drill it — 8 cards

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Sources