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Portrait of Rachel Whiteread

Art · 21st century

Rachel Whiteread

born 1963 · British

Sculpture — casting negative space

Rachel Whiteread casts the space that objects and buildings leave behind: the air under a chair, the inside of a hot-water bottle, the rooms of a condemned terraced house. In 1993 her concrete cast of a whole East End house won her the Turner Prize, the first awarded to a woman, and was demolished within weeks.

How to spot them

  • ▸A solid block in plaster, resin or concrete that turns out to be the shape of an empty space — under a bath, inside a wardrobe, beneath a chair
  • ▸Domestic objects rendered mute and monumental: mattresses, hot-water bottles, staircases, floors
  • ▸Translucent resin the colour of water or amber, glowing from inside
  • ▸Memorials and public commissions in which absence itself is the subject

Key works

A concrete cast of the inside of a condemned Victorian terraced house in the East End, demolished eleven weeks after it was unveiled (1993)

Formerly Grove Road, Bow, London (destroyed 1994)

House, commissioned by Artangel; the council voted to demolish it on the night she won the Turner Prize

No free image available (likely still in copyright) · see it on Wikipedia

A sealed concrete library in a Viennese square, its books turned spine-inwards, commemorating 65,000 murdered Austrian Jews by Rachel Whiteread

A sealed concrete library in a Viennese square, its books turned spine-inwards, commemorating 65,000 murdered Austrian Jews (2000)

Judenplatz, Vienna

The 'Nameless Library'

Image: Unknown · CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

A resin cast of an empty plinth, set upside down on the plinth itself in Trafalgar Square (2001)

Fourth plinth, Trafalgar Square, London

Monument — eleven tonnes of clear resin, mirroring the plinth beneath it

No free image available (likely still in copyright) · see it on Wikipedia

A translucent resin cast of the inside of a wooden rooftop tank, raised above the streets of SoHo (1998)

Museum of Modern Art, New York

Made for the Public Art Fund; later given to MoMA

No free image available (likely still in copyright) · see it on Wikipedia

A plaster cast of the inside of a north London sitting room, with the fireplace pressed into it in reverse (1990)

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Ghost, the breakthrough work and the rehearsal for House

No free image available (likely still in copyright) · see it on Wikipedia

Fourteen thousand white casts of the insides of cardboard boxes, stacked into an Arctic landscape in a former power station (2005)

Turbine Hall, Tate Modern, London

The Unilever Series commission, prompted by clearing her mother's house

No free image available (likely still in copyright) · see it on Wikipedia

Quick-fire facts

  • •Born in Ilford, London, in 1963; her mother, Pat Whiteread, was also an artist. She studied painting at Brighton Polytechnic and sculpture at the Slade
  • •House (1993) was commissioned by Artangel and stood in Grove Road, Bow; Bow Neighbourhood Council had it demolished in January 1994
  • •On the night she won the Turner Prize in 1993 — the first woman to do so — the K Foundation gave her £40,000 as the 'worst artist in Britain', which she had to accept or see burnt
  • •Represented Britain at the Venice Biennale in 1997
  • •Her Judenplatz memorial in Vienna was unveiled in 2000 after years of political delay and archaeological excavation of a medieval synagogue beneath the square
  • •Made Monument for the fourth plinth in Trafalgar Square in 2001, and has since argued the plinth commissions should come to an end
  • •Appointed CBE in 2006 and made a Dame in the 2019 Birthday Honours
  • •Tate Britain gave her a full retrospective in 2017; her exhibition Substitute, of fibreglass and papier-mâché works, opened at Gagosian in London in 2026

Drill it — 7 cards

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Sources