🪴 GoDeep
Search
← University Challenge
Portrait of Jackson Pollock

Art

Jackson Pollock

1912–1956 · American

Abstract Expressionism

Jackson Pollock was the leading figure of Abstract Expressionism and the most famous exponent of "action painting". Laying huge unstretched canvases on the floor, he dripped, poured and flung paint to create dense, all-over webs of colour that helped shift the centre of the Western art world from Paris to New York.

How to spot them

  • ▸Huge canvases covered edge to edge in tangled skeins, loops, splatters and drips of paint, with no central focus ("all-over" composition)
  • ▸Colours are often black, white, silver, beige, grey and muted pink or ochre; the paint looks poured or flicked rather than brushed
  • ▸Titles are frequently just numbers and years (Number 1, 1950), sometimes with a descriptive subtitle added later
  • ▸Quiz clues: drip painting, action painting, "Jack the Dripper", Lee Krasner, the barn studio at Springs on Long Island

Key works

Mural (1943)

Stanley Museum of Art, University of Iowa

His largest canvas, a 6-metre frieze of swirling black-outlined rhythmic figures commissioned by Peggy Guggenheim for her New York townhouse hall

No free image available (likely still in copyright) · see it on Wikipedia

No. 5, 1948 (1948)

Private collection

A dense "bird's nest" of grey, brown, white and yellow drips on fibreboard; reportedly sold for $140 million in 2006

No free image available (likely still in copyright) · see it on Wikipedia

Number 1, 1950 (Lavender Mist) by Jackson Pollock

Number 1, 1950 (Lavender Mist) (1950)

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

A soft pinkish-grey haze of black, white and rose drips, with the artist's handprints near the top

Image: Ned Hartley · CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Autumn Rhythm (Number 30) (1950)

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Vast frieze-like web of black, white and brown lines on bare beige canvas

No free image available (likely still in copyright) · see it on Wikipedia

One: Number 31, 1950 by Jackson Pollock

One: Number 31, 1950 (1950)

Museum of Modern Art, New York

One of his largest drip paintings: a vast tangle of black, white, grey and tan

Image: Ned Hartley · CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Blue Poles (Number 11, 1952) (1952)

National Gallery of Australia, Canberra

A chaotic field of colour cut by eight slanting dark blue "poles"; its 1973 purchase for A$1.3 million caused political uproar

No free image available (likely still in copyright) · see it on Wikipedia

Quick-fire facts

  • •Born in Cody, Wyoming, in 1912
  • •Studied under the Regionalist painter Thomas Hart Benton at the Art Students League in New York
  • •Married the painter Lee Krasner in 1945 and moved to a farmhouse at Springs, East Hampton, Long Island, where he painted in the barn
  • •In 1949 Life magazine asked: "Is he the greatest living painter in the United States?"
  • •The critic Harold Rosenberg coined the term "action painting" (1952); Time magazine dubbed Pollock "Jack the Dripper"
  • •Hans Namuth photographed and filmed him at work in 1950, fixing the image of the artist dancing around a canvas on the floor
  • •Died in a drink-driving car crash near his home in Springs in August 1956, aged 44
  • •Ed Harris played him in the film Pollock (2000)

Drill it — 10 cards

1 / 10new card

Sources