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Portrait of Steve McQueen

Film · British & Irish

Steve McQueen

born 1969 · British

Gallery art into cinema — the durational image

Steve McQueen won the Turner Prize as a video artist before he made a feature film, and the gallery habits stayed: long static takes, bodies pushed to extremes, and a refusal to cut away. His first three features took a hunger strike, sexual compulsion and American slavery in turn, and the third made him the first black filmmaker to produce a Best Picture winner. He has since built an equally serious body of work about black British life, and continues to exhibit as an artist.

How to spot them

  • ▸Extremely long takes held past comfort — a seventeen-minute two-hander at a table, a man running for minutes
  • ▸The body as the subject: starvation, compulsion, flogging, endurance
  • ▸A painterly, static frame with almost no camera movement, then one sudden move
  • ▸Michael Fassbender in the first three features; cinematographer Sean Bobbitt
  • ▸He moves between gallery installation and cinema and treats them as the same practice

Key films

A Maze prison protest ends with a man refusing food to death, after a seventeen-minute static conversation with a priest (2008)

Hunger — Michael Fassbender as Bobby Sands; it won the Caméra d'Or at Cannes.

An immaculate Manhattan executive's sexual compulsion collapses when his sister moves into his flat (2011)

Shame — Michael Fassbender and Carey Mulligan; the Volpi Cup at Venice.

A free violinist from Saratoga Springs is drugged, sold south, and left hanging on tiptoe in the mud for a whole afternoon (2013)

12 Years a Slave — the story of Solomon Northup; Best Picture at the Academy Awards.

Four Chicago widows take on their dead husbands' unfinished armed robbery to pay off a debt (2018)

Widows — co-written with Gillian Flynn, with Viola Davis.

Five London films, from a Notting Hill restaurant trial to a blues party filmed almost entirely in one room (2020)

Small Axe — the BBC anthology including Mangrove and Lovers Rock.

A nine-year-old is evacuated from a bombed London, jumps from the train and walks back to find his mother (2024)

Blitz — Saoirse Ronan and Elliott Heffernan.

A silent atlas of one occupied city's addresses, read over footage of the same streets under lockdown (2023)

Occupied City — a four-hour documentary about wartime Amsterdam.

Key ideas

  • Duration is the argument: making the audience wait is how the film makes its point
  • Art and cinema as one continuous practice rather than two careers
  • Recovering black British history as a mainstream national subject, not a niche one

Quick-fire facts

  • •Born in west London on 9 October 1969 to Grenadian and Trinidadian parents; he studied at Chelsea, Goldsmiths and briefly at NYU
  • •He won the Turner Prize in 1999, for work including the Buster Keaton homage Deadpan
  • •He was an official war artist in Iraq in 2003; the resulting work, Queen and Country, presented dead British servicemen as sheets of stamps
  • •Hunger (2008), his first feature, won the Caméra d'Or at Cannes
  • •12 Years a Slave (2013) won Best Picture, making him the first black filmmaker to have produced a Best Picture winner
  • •Year 3 (2019) photographed tens of thousands of London seven-year-olds for a Tate Britain installation
  • •He was appointed CBE in 2011 and knighted in 2020
  • •He revealed in 2024 that he had been treated for prostate cancer
  • •In 2026 he won the Erasmus Prize, served as Harvard's Norton Professor of Poetry, and showed a new work, Atlas

Drill it — 8 cards

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Sources