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Portrait of Richard Rogers

Architecture · Contemporary

Richard Rogers

1933–2021 · British (born in Italy)

High-tech architecture; 'inside-out' buildings

With Norman Foster and Renzo Piano, the architect who invented high-tech: buildings turned inside out, with structure, lifts, staircases and ducts hung on the outside in bright colours so that the interior can be a flexible open floor. Rogers was also a public figure — an urbanist who gave the 1995 Reith Lectures, chaired the Urban Task Force and sat as a Labour peer. He and Renzo Piano won the competition for the Centre Pompidou in Paris in 1971.

How to spot them

  • ▸Services on the outside: pipes and ducts colour-coded, external lifts in glass, cranes left on the roof
  • ▸Stainless steel cladding, exposed bracing, and a bright accent colour — yellow, blue or red
  • ▸Quiz clue: 'inside-out', 'Team 4', 'Cities for a Small Planet', 'Lord Rogers of Riverside'
  • ▸He worked with Renzo Piano in the 1970s; his practice later became Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners

Key buildings

A City of London insurance market of 1986 with six satellite service towers, external glass lifts and a barrel-vaulted atrium, Grade I listed at only 25 years old (1986)

Lime Street, City of London

The Lloyd's building — the eighteenth-century Adam Room was reassembled inside it

The largest single-roofed structure in the world when built, a Teflon-coated dome on twelve 100 m masts beside the Thames, built to house a millennium exhibition (1999)

Greenwich Peninsula, London

The Millennium Dome, now the O2 Arena; the twelve masts stand for the months and the hours

A 2005 airport terminal with a rippling bamboo-lined roof on branching Y-shaped columns painted through the spectrum, so travellers can tell where they are (2005)

Madrid, Spain

Terminal 4 at Barajas, with Estudio Lamela — winner of the 2006 Stirling Prize

A 2006 parliament building in a Welsh capital, with a slate plinth, a glazed public hall and a great timber funnel drawing air out of the debating chamber (2006)

Cardiff Bay, Cardiff

The Senedd, home of the Welsh Parliament

A 2014 City of London tower with a sloping wedge profile adopted to protect a cathedral view, universally named after a kitchen utensil (2014)

City of London

The Leadenhall Building, the 'Cheesegrater' — the slope preserves the view of St Paul's from Fleet Street

Quick-fire facts

  • •Born in Florence on 23 July 1933 to an Anglo-Italian family, who moved to England in 1939; he held dual British and Italian nationality
  • •He was dyslexic and later said he had been made to feel stupid at school
  • •He studied at the Architectural Association and Yale, where he met Norman Foster; they founded Team 4 in 1963
  • •With Renzo Piano he won the competition for the Centre Pompidou in Paris in 1971; it opened in 1977, with services colour-coded blue for air, green for water, yellow for electricity and red for movement
  • •He won the Pritzker Prize in 2007 and the RIBA Royal Gold Medal in 1985
  • •He won the Stirling Prize twice: Barajas Terminal 4 in 2006 and Maggie's Centre West London in 2009
  • •His 1995 BBC Reith Lectures were published as Cities for a Small Planet; he chaired the government's Urban Task Force, which reported in 1999
  • •He was made a life peer in 1996 as Baron Rogers of Riverside and sat as a Labour peer
  • •His wife Ruth Rogers founded the River Café in Hammersmith, beneath his office
  • •He died in London on 18 December 2021, aged 88

Drill it — 8 cards

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Sources